Arrived in Istanbul 10:50 am. 22 hours flying time from Melbourne.
Collected by our guide Hakan and taken by coach to our hotel in the Taxim
area. After changing our money returned to the old city to visit the
Basilica Cistern, the largest surviving Byzantine cistern in Istanbul
constructed by Justinian the Great ( 527-565 ). Today water still
drips through the ceiling.
DAY 2: SATURDAY 22/4/2000
Visited the
hippodrome which was the center of Byzantium life for 1000 years and
of Ottoman life for another 400 years. At the Northern end of the
Hippodrome we saw the stonework fountain called the Kaiser Wilhelm.
Presented by the latter to the sultan as a token of friendship in
1901. Next we saw the OBELISK of THEODOSIUS carved in Egypt
around of 1500 B.C. It was brought from Egypt to Constantinople in
390 A.D. South is a SPIRAL COLUMN coming out of a hole in the ground.
This has been destroyed and the Serpent's heads no longer exist.
At the southern end of the Hippodrome there is a Rough Stone
Obelisk. The bronze plates were removed in the 4th century and the
team of 4 horses cast in bronze now sit a top the main door to St.
Mark's Church in Venice.
Next we visited the Blue Mosque so called after the Iznik tiles which
line the walls. Four massive pillars hold the dome and it was built
between 1606 and 1616. The semi domes and domes are painted in graceful
arabesques.
We then went back 1000 years in time and walked
towards the AYA SOFYA- ( Hagia Sophia ) -named after the Goddess of Wisdom. Emperor
Justinian (527-565 AD) had the church built as an attempt to restore the
greatness of the Roman Empire. It was built in 537 AD. and was the
greatest church in Christendom until 1453 when the Ottomans defeated
Constantinople. Outside are the sunken ruins of Thedosius Church (404-415
AD). Aya Sofya was a church for 1000 years, a mosque until 1935 and until
today a museum.
After lunch we visited Topkapi Palace which is a series of pavilions,
kitchens, barracks ,audience chambers ,kiosks and sleeping quarters around
a central enclosure much like a fortified camp. The kithchens house
exhibitions of Chinese porcelain. There are displays of Imperial Robes and
the Treasury houses the famous Spoon makers diamond, the golden dagger and
relics of Mohommed and Moses. Finally we visited the SPICE BAZAAR famous
for its many spice shops. It was built in the 1660's.